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Custom Antibody Conjugation Services

Skip the complexity, save time and avoid the challenges with DIY kits. Our custom conjugation services deliver proven results, specialized dyes, and batch-to-batch consistency.

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Unlock Superior Results with Bethyl Laboratories Custom Conjugation Services

Inconsistent assay results, resource intensive conjugation workflows, and unreliable supply chains can compromise timelines and outcomes. Our custom antibody conjugation services provide flexible, precise, validation-grade conjugates that scale with your discovery and development needs.

We specialize in conjugating antibodies to a wide range of labels including DyLight®, iFluor®, mFluor™, AZ dyes and other fluorophores, enzymes, and signal-amplifying conjugates, enabling consistency and confidence in every assay.

Partner with our proven expertise to cut time, conjugation variability, and accelerate your research from development to data.

Why Choose Us

Leverage our decades of conjugation experience and proven labeling technologies, without the stress. We deliver high-quality, consistent reagents that power your assays and accelerate discovery.

Trusted by top 20 Pharma and hundreds of biotech innovators

Decades of proven conjugation expertise for reliable results

Access a wide variety of labels, including fluorophores, enzymes, and more

Scale confidently from milligrams to grams with batch-to-batch consistency

Backed by Bethyl Laboratories' robust supply chain

Process Workflow

Our custom conjugation solutions simplify your workflow and deliver consistent, high-quality results.
From project initiation to final formatting, we provide end-to-end support covering antibody selection, conjugation, purification, and quality control.

Streamlined process includes:

Antibody
Selection:

  • Choose from our extensive catalog of antibodies, and conjugation-ready carrier-free options or request custom antibody development.
  • For high-volume demands or longitudinal studies we offer Bulk antibody options to support scale and continuity
01

Conjugate
Selection:

  • Access our full range of labels, fluorophores, enzymes, and signal-amplifying conjugates.
02

Optional Quality
Control:

  • Functional verification testing (e.g., flow cytometry, IF, IHC).
03

Every project includes post-conjugation 0.2 µm filtration, dye removal and F/P ratio for fluorophore conjugations, with optional functional testing and detailed data packages tailored to meet your specific needs.

Basic

Affordable conjugation for assay development.

Basic conjugation features

  • Basic fluorophore options
  • Excludes PE, APC, Alkaline Phosphatase and enzymatic conjugations

Basic Tier Label Options:

  • AZDye 488
  • AZDye 555
  • AZDye 594
  • AZDye 647
  • Biotin
  • Cy®2
  • Cy®3
  • Cy®5
  • Cy® 5.5
  • DyLight® 350
  • DyLight® 488
  • DyLight® 550
  • DyLight® 594
  • DyLight® 650
  • DyLight® 680
  • DyLight® 755
  • DyLight® 800
  • FITC
  • Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP)
  • iFluor® 405
  • iFluor® 488
  • iFluor® 555
  • iFluor® 594
  • iFluor® 647
  • iFluor® 750
  • mFluor™ UV460
  • mFluor™ Violet 450
  • mFluor™ Violet 500
  • mFluor™ Blue 570
  • mFluor™ Red 780

Basic Delivery Features

Minimum Starting Material: 0.1 mg
Delivery Lead Time: 7-10 days
Service Includes: Conjugation & Removal of free dye
Standard Buffers: (With 1% BSA, 0.1% sodium azide) PBS, TBS
Tier 2

Advanced conjugation with assay verification

Includes all Tier 1 features PLUS

  • All conjugate label options
  • One application verification testing (e.g., flow cytometry, IHC, IF)
  • Additional application testing is available, quoted separately.
  • QC documentation (CoA) and functional testing data package
  • Customizable final buffer and format options

Additional Haptens & Enzymes Label Options:

  • All label options
  • Agarose
  • Alkaline Phosphatase (AP)
  • Colloidal Gold
  • IHC-IF

Tier 2 Delivery Features

Minimum Starting Material: 0.5 mg
Delivery Lead Time: 15-18 days
Service Includes: Tier 1 Service & Validation
Tier 1 Buffer Options PLUS: Customized final buffer formulations

Select the Ideal Conjugate for your Application

Our comprehensive range of conjugates and labels is designed to deliver exceptional performance in immunoassays, imaging, and detection workflows.

ENZYME LABELS

ENZYME
LABELS

For colorimetric detection

HRP • Alkaline Phosphatase

RAPID TEST LABELS

RAPID TEST
LABELS

For lateral flow assays

Colloidal Gold

HAPTENS & BEADS

HAPTENS &
BEADS

For signal amplification

Biotin • Agarose

FLUORESCENT CONJUGATES

FLUORESCENT
CONJUGATES

For fluorescence detection

Fluorophores

Fluorescent Conjugates Ex / Em (nm) Similar Dyes (Rank Ordered)
UV (300 – 379 nm) DyLight® 350 353 / 432 AMCA, AF350
mFluor™ UV460 358 / 456 BUV496, Marina Blue®, Cascade Blue®, AMCA, AF350
Violet (380 – 439 nm) iFluor® 405 403 / 427 AF405, Pacific Blue®, BV421
mFluor™ Violet 450 406 / 445 V450, Pacific Blue®
mFluor™ Violet 500 410 / 501 V500, Pacific Green®, AmCyan, ATTO® 465
Blue (440 – 509 nm) iFluor® 488 491 / 516 AF488, DL488, BB515
Cy®2 492 / 508 iF488, DL488, BB515, FITC
DyLight® 488 493 / 518 AF488, iF488, BB515, Cy2
AZDye 488 494 / 517 AF488, DL488, FITC, OG488
FITC 495 / 525 AF488, DL488, iF488, Cy2
RPE* 565 / 576 iF555, mF570, DL550, AF555
Green/Yellow (510 – 599 nm) mFluor™ Blue 570 505 / 564 Cy3, AF555
Cy®3 554 / 568 AF555, iF555, DL550, PE/RPE
AZDye 555 555 / 572 Cy3, DL555, AF555
iFluor® 555 557 / 570 Cy3, AF555, DL550
DyLight® 550 562 / 576 Cy3, AF555, iF555
RPE* 565 / 576 SB Yellow 561, NF Y570, eF570
iFluor® 594 588 / 604 AF594, Texas-Red®, DL594
AZDye 594 590 / 617 AF594, CF594, DL594
Red (600 – 729 nm) DyLight® 594 593 / 618 iF594, AF594, Texas Red®
AZDye 647 649 / 666 Cy5, DL649
Cy®5 649 / 670 AF647, iF647, DL650, APC
DyLight® 650 652 / 677 AF647, iF647, Cy5, APC
iFluor® 647 656 / 670 AF647, Cy5, DL650
Cy®5.5 683 / 703 AF680, DL680, CF™680, IRDye 680LT, APC-Cy5.5
NIR/IR (730+ nm) mFluor™ Red 780 629 / 767 APC-AF750, APC-R700, iF750
DyLight® 755 754 / 776 iF750, AF750, Cy7
iFluor® 750 755 / 779 DL755, AF750, Cy7
DyLight® 680 692 / 712 AF680, Cy5.5, iF680, IRDye 680LT
DyLight® 800 777 / 790 IRDye 800, AF790
*These dyes have two maximum excitation wavelengths. Both can be used; optimal excitation will depend on application.
Abbreviations: Alexa Fluor® (AF), 7-Amino-4-Methylcoumarin-3-Acetic Acid (AMCA), Allophycocyanin (APC), Brilliant Blue (BB), Brilliant Violet (BV), BD Horizon™ BUV496 (BUV496), Cyanine (Cy®), DyLight® (DL), eFluor™ (eF), Fluorescein Isothiocyanate (FITC), Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP), iFluor® (iF), Infrared (IR), mFluor™ (mF), Near-Infrared (NIR), NovaFluor™ (NF), Oregon Green (OG), R-Phycoerythrin (RPE), StarBright™ (SB), Ultra-Violet (UV), BD Horizon™ V500 (V500).

Beyond Conjugation: Complete Antibody Support

In addition to our Custom Conjugation Services, we offer comprehensive antibody solutions to accelerate your research, offering complete workflow support from antigen design through labeled detection.

Resources

FAQ

What types of custom conjugations do you offer?

We offer custom conjugation of antibodies and select proteins to a wide range of labels, including fluorophores (e.g., Cy®, DyLight®, iFluor®, mFluor™, AZDye), biotin, enzyme labels (e.g., HRP, Alkaline Phosphatase, PE), and specialized formats such as agarose bead and colloidal gold conjugates.

Do you work with monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies?

Yes. We can conjugate monoclonal, polyclonal, and recombinant antibodies, as well as many other purified proteins, subject to feasibility and buffer compatibility.

Can I scale conjugate production beyond research-scale needs?

Yes. Our processes are designed to scale from research scale mg-level projects to larger-scale RUO production.

Do you support conjugation for ADC-related research?

Yes. Tier 2 supports RUO-only conjugation workflows for ADC-related research, including degree of labeling, and QC data that help de-risk early-stage discovery and lead characterization. These conjugates are not intended for drug product use or GMP-manufacturing.

Do you guarantee performance and yield for antibody and protein custom conjugation services?

We will make our best effort to produce the conjugate you request. However, because optimal labeling must be determined empirically, we cannot guarantee that a single conjugation will produce the best product for your needs. Please note that we cannot guarantee the final yield or that the final product will be biologically active. We do not refund payments for services performed.

Are your custom conjugates for research use only?

Yes. All custom conjugates and services are for Research Use Only and are not intended for diagnostic or therapeutic use.

How are custom conjugates supplied?

Your custom conjugated antibody is delivered in standard Tris or PBS buffer, depending on your choice. Additional buffer options such as azide-free or other custom buffer formats are available upon request for an additional cost.

How do I store my conjugated antibody?

Your custom conjugated antibody can be stored at 2-8 °C for intermediate use. For long-term storage, aliquot and snap freeze to preserve activity. Freeze/thaw cycles should be avoided. DO NOT freeze R-Phycoerythrin conjugates.

What is the shelf life of my custom conjugated antibody?

Conjugate stability is dependent on the biomolecule and needs to be determined empirically. Conjugate expiration is not assigned.

What is the lead time for antibody and protein custom conjugation services?

Estimated production time varies by service tier chosen and additional functional verification testing, if requested.

What happens if my conjugate does not perform as expected during functional verification testing?

If a Tier 2 conjugate underperforms in the selected verification assay, we work with you to troubleshoot (e.g., optimize dilution, assay parameters).

Custom Conjugation Request Form

Please use the form below to describe your Custom Antibody Conjugation requirements.

Key information to quickly process your request includes:

  • Target and Catalog number of the primary or secondary antibody to be conjugated
  • Level of Service Tier (Basic)
  • Choice of label (e.g. DyLight®, iFluor®, mFluor™, Biotin, HRP, ALP)
  • Desired quantity (mg)
  • Desired concentration
  • Final buffer requirements
  • Optional QC verification testing

Once this form is submitted, one of our experts will contact you to finalize a quote.

*Indicates a Required Field

TRADEMARK INFORMATION

ATTO® is a registered trademark of ATTO-TEC GmbH. APC-R700™, BD Horizon™, Brilliant Blue™, Brilliant Violet™ are trademarks of BD Biosciences. Alexa Fluor®, Cascade Blue®, DyLight®, Marina Blue®, Texas Red® are registered trademarks of Thermo Fisher Scientific. NovaFluor Y570™, eFluor™ are trademarks of Thermo Fisher Scientific. CF™680 is a trademark of Biotium. Cy® is a registered trademark of GE Healthcare (Cytiva). IRDye® 680LT is a registered trademark of LI-COR Biosciences. StarBright™ is a trademark of Bio-Rad. mFluor™, and iFluor® are trademarks of AAT Bioquest.